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Juan Negrín
Juan Negrín y López ((:xwan neˈɣɾin); 3 February 1892 – 12 November 1956) was a Spanish politician and physician. He was a leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and served as finance minister. He was the last Loyalist premier of Spain (1937–39), and presided over the defeat of the Republican forces by the Nationalists under General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. He collaborated with the Communists until the last minute; he died in exile. ==Early years== Born in Las Palmas, Negrín came from a religious middle-class family. He was a pupil of the Nobel Prize of Medicine winner, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, qualified as a doctor in Germany and later he became a professor of physiology at the Complutense University of Madrid at the age of 29. Negrín spoke English, French, German and a little Russian, besides his native Spanish. On 21 July 1914 he married María Fidelman Brodsky. They had three sons, Juan, Rómulo and Miguel. Negrín joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in 1929. He belonged to the Indalecio Prieto faction, opposed to that led by Francisco Largo Caballero, left-wing extremists. In 1931 he was elected deputy for Las Palmas in the Canary Islands. Negrín helped many people to escape from the revolutionary ' in July and August 1936. His personal courage in pursuit of this was attested to by a friend who recounted that he "made every effort, at considerable risk to himself... to save people in Madrid." As a result, Negrin was nearly killed by anarchists but was saved by the intervention of finance ministry security staff.
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